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Potential Kerberoasting

Description

'A service principal name (SPN) is used to uniquely identify a service instance in a Windows environment. Each SPN is usually associated with a service account. Organizations may have used service accounts with weak passwords in their environment. An attacker can try requesting Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC) which contains a hash of the Service account. This can then be used for offline cracking. This hunting query looks for accounts that are generating excessive requests to different resources within the last hour compared with the previous 24 hours. Normal users would not make an unusually large number of request within a small time window. This is based on 4769 events which can be very noisy so environment based tweaking might be needed.'
Type de règle
Scheduled
Version
1.1.7
Fréquence
1h
Période analysée
1d
Déclenchement
gt 0

Couverture MITRE déclarée

Sources déclarées

Métadonnées du fichier source. Aucune dépendance déduite du KQL.

Connecteurs

Types de données

Requête KQL

Requête originale, sans modification.

let starttime = 1d;
let endtime = 1h;
let prev23hThreshold = 4;
let prev1hThreshold = 15;
let Kerbevent = (union isfuzzy=true
(SecurityEvent
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(starttime)
| where EventID == 4769
| parse EventData with * 'TicketEncryptionType">' TicketEncryptionType "<" *
| where TicketEncryptionType == '0x17'
| parse EventData with * 'TicketOptions">' TicketOptions "<" *
| where TicketOptions == '0x40810000'
| parse EventData with * 'Status">' Status "<" *
| where Status == '0x0'
| parse EventData with * 'ServiceName">' ServiceName "<" *
| where ServiceName !contains "$" and ServiceName !contains "krbtgt"
| parse EventData with * 'TargetUserName">' TargetUserName "<" *
| where TargetUserName !contains "$@" and TargetUserName !contains ServiceName
| parse EventData with * 'IpAddress">::ffff:' ClientIPAddress "<" *
),
(
WindowsEvent
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(starttime)
| where EventID == 4769 and EventData has '0x17' and EventData has '0x40810000' and EventData has 'krbtgt'
| extend TicketEncryptionType = tostring(EventData.TicketEncryptionType)
| where TicketEncryptionType == '0x17'
| extend TicketOptions = tostring(EventData.TicketOptions)
| where TicketOptions == '0x40810000'
| extend Status = tostring(EventData.Status)
| where Status == '0x0'
| extend ServiceName = tostring(EventData.ServiceName)
| where ServiceName !contains "$" and ServiceName !contains "krbtgt"
| extend TargetUserName = tostring(EventData.TargetUserName)
| where TargetUserName !contains "$@" and TargetUserName !contains ServiceName
| extend ClientIPAddress = tostring(EventData.IpAddress)
));
let Kerbevent23h = Kerbevent
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(starttime) and TimeGenerated < ago(endtime)
| summarize ServiceNameCountPrev23h = dcount(ServiceName), ServiceNameSet23h = makeset(ServiceName)
by Computer, TargetUserName,TargetDomainName, ClientIPAddress, TicketOptions, TicketEncryptionType, Status
| where ServiceNameCountPrev23h < prev23hThreshold;
let Kerbevent1h =
Kerbevent
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(endtime)
| summarize min(TimeGenerated), max(TimeGenerated), ServiceNameCountPrev1h = dcount(ServiceName), ServiceNameSet1h = makeset(ServiceName)
by Computer, TargetUserName, TargetDomainName, ClientIPAddress, TicketOptions, TicketEncryptionType, Status;
Kerbevent1h
| join kind=leftanti
(
Kerbevent23h
) on TargetUserName, TargetDomainName
// Threshold value set above is based on testing, this value may need to be changed for your environment.
| where ServiceNameCountPrev1h > prev1hThreshold
| project StartTime = min_TimeGenerated, EndTime = max_TimeGenerated, TargetUserName, Computer, ClientIPAddress, TicketOptions,
TicketEncryptionType, Status, ServiceNameCountPrev1h, ServiceNameSet1h, TargetDomainName
| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
| extend TargetAccount = strcat(TargetDomainName,  "\\", TargetUserName)
| project-away DomainIndex

Entités déclarées

AccountHostIP

Contenus associés

Liens établis à partir des identifiants déclarés et des manifests des solutions.

Traçabilité de la source

GitHub

Les valeurs affichées proviennent des fichiers du dépôt Azure/Azure-Sentinel. Elles décrivent le modèle publié, pas la configuration de votre workspace.

Identifiant source
1572e66b-20a7-4012-9ec4-77ec4b101bc8
Autres fichiers source 1Detections/SecurityEvent/PotentialKerberoast.yamlsource ↗
GSTEP / SUIVI DU CATALOGUE

Ajouté au catalogue : 16 sept. 2026 · 05:49 UTC
Dernier changement observé : 16 sept. 2026 · 05:49 UTC

Dates de synchronisation GSTEP, distinctes des dates de publication du contenu source.