↳ Source GitHubRègle analytiqueMedium

Anomaly found in Network Session Traffic (ASIM Network Session schema)

Description

'The rule identifies anomalous pattern in network session traffic based on previously seen data, different Device Action, Network Protocol, Network Direction or overall volume. The rule utilize [ASIM](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) normalization, and is applied to any source which supports the ASIM Network Session schema. This rule leverages log summaries generated by a Summary Rule or Summarized Playbook. If no such summaries are available, the rule falls back to direct analysis using ASIM function.'
Type de règle
Scheduled
Version
1.3.0
Statut déclaré
Available
Fréquence
1d
Période analysée
14d
Déclenchement
gt 0

Couverture MITRE déclarée

Sources déclarées

Métadonnées du fichier source. Aucune dépendance déduite du KQL.

Connecteurs

Types de données

Requête KQL

Requête originale, sans modification.

let min_t = ago(14d);
let max_t = now();
let dt = 1d;
let fieldForDvcAction = "DvcAction";
let fieldForNetworkDirection = "NetworkDirection";
let fieldForNetworkProtocol = "NetworkProtocol";
let AnomalyThreshold = 2.5;
let eps = materialize (_Im_NetworkSession
    | project TimeGenerated
    | where TimeGenerated > ago(5m)
    | count
    | extend Count = Count / 300);
let maxSummarizedTime = toscalar (
    union isfuzzy=true
        (
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
        | where EventTime > min_t
        | summarize max_TimeGenerated=max(EventTime)
        | extend max_TimeGenerated = datetime_add('minute', 20, max_TimeGenerated)
        ),
        (
        NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL
        | where EventTime_t > min_t
        | summarize max_TimeGenerated=max(EventTime_t)
        | extend max_TimeGenerated = datetime_add('minute', 20, max_TimeGenerated)
        ),
        (
        print(min_t)
        | project max_TimeGenerated = print_0
        )
    | summarize maxTimeGenerated = max(max_TimeGenerated) 
    );
let NetworkSummary_Protocol = materialize(
    union isfuzzy=true 
        (
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
        | where EventTime > ago(1d)
        | project v = int(2)
        ),
        (
        print int(1) 
        | project v = print_0
        )
    | summarize maxv = max(v)
    | extend
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = (maxv > 1),
        NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = false
    );
let NetworkCustomAnalytics = materialize(
    union isfuzzy=true 
        (
        NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL
        | where EventTime_t > ago(1d) 
        | project v = int(2)
        ),
        (
        print int(1) 
        | project v = print_0
        )
    | summarize maxv = max(v)
    | extend
        NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = (maxv > 1),
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = false
    );
let allData = union isfuzzy=true 
        (
        (datatable(
    exists: int,
    NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool,
    NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists: bool
)[
    1, false, false
]
        | where toscalar(eps) > 500
        | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists
        | join (NetworkCustomAnalytics) on NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists)
        | join (
            _Im_NetworkSession(starttime=todatetime(ago(3d)), endtime=now())
            | where TimeGenerated > maxSummarizedTime
            | summarize Count=count()
                by
                NetworkProtocol,
                DstPortNumber,
                DstAppName,
                NetworkDirection,
                DvcAction,
                bin(TimeGenerated, 10m)
            | extend
                EventTime = TimeGenerated,
                Count = toint(Count),
                DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber),
                exists=int(1)
            )
            on exists
        | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
        ),
        (
        (datatable(
    exists: int,
    NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool,
    NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists: bool
)[
    1, false, false
]
        | where toscalar(eps) <= 500
        | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists
        | join (NetworkCustomAnalytics) on NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists
        )
        | join (
            _Im_NetworkSession(starttime=todatetime(ago(4d)), endtime=now())
            | where TimeGenerated > maxSummarizedTime
            | summarize Count=count()
                by
                NetworkProtocol,
                DstPortNumber,
                DstAppName,
                NetworkDirection,
                DvcAction,
                bin(TimeGenerated, 10m)
            | extend
                EventTime = TimeGenerated,
                Count = toint(Count),
                DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber),
                exists=int(1)
            )
            on exists
        | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
        ),
        (
        (datatable(exists: int, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool)[1, false]
        | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists
        )
        | join (
            NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL
            | where EventTime_t > min_t
            | project
                NetworkProtocol=NetworkProtocol_s,
                DstPortNumber=DstPortNumber_d,
                DstAppName=DstAppName_s,
                NetworkDirection=NetworkDirection_s,
                DvcAction=DvcAction_s,
                Count=count__d,
                EventTime=EventTime_t,
                TimeGenerated,
                Type
            | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber), exists=int(1)
            )
            on exists
        | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
        ),
        (
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
        | where EventTime > min_t
        | project
            NetworkProtocol,
            DstPortNumber,
            DstAppName,
            NetworkDirection,
            DvcAction,
            Count=count_,
            EventTime,
            TimeGenerated,
            Type
        | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber)
        )
;
let findVolumneBasedAnomaly = allData
    | make-series total=sum(Count) on EventTime from min_t to max_t step dt
    | extend (anomalies, score, baseline) = series_decompose_anomalies(total, AnomalyThreshold, -1, 'linefit') 
    | mv-expand anomalies, score, baseline, EventTime, total
    | extend
        anomalies = toint(anomalies),
        score = toint(score),
        baseline = toint(baseline),
        EventTime = todatetime(EventTime),
        total = tolong(total)
    | where EventTime >= ago(1d)
    | where score >= 2 * AnomalyThreshold
;
let findAnomalies = (field: string) {
    allData
    | where isnotempty(column_ifexists(field, ""))
    | make-series total=sum(Count) on EventTime from min_t to max_t step dt by column_ifexists(field, "")
    | extend (anomalies, score, baseline) = series_decompose_anomalies(total, AnomalyThreshold, -1, 'linefit')
    | mv-expand anomalies, score, baseline, EventTime, total
    | extend
        anomalies = toint(anomalies),
        score = toint(score),
        baseline = toint(baseline),
        EventTime = todatetime(EventTime),
        total = tolong(total)
    | where EventTime >= ago(1d)
    | where score >= 2 * AnomalyThreshold
};
union
    findAnomalies(fieldForDvcAction),
    findAnomalies(fieldForNetworkDirection),
    findAnomalies(fieldForNetworkProtocol),
    findVolumneBasedAnomaly
| extend
    anomalyFieldType  = case (
                        isnotempty(column_ifexists(fieldForDvcAction, "")),
                        "DvcAction",
                        isnotempty(column_ifexists(fieldForNetworkDirection, "")),
                        "NetworkDirection",
                        isnotempty(column_ifexists(fieldForNetworkProtocol, "")),
                        "NetworkProtocol",
                        "TotalVolume"
                    ),
    anomalyFieldValue  = case (
                        isnotempty(column_ifexists(fieldForDvcAction, "")),
                        column_ifexists(fieldForDvcAction, ""),
                        isnotempty(column_ifexists(fieldForNetworkDirection, "")),
                        column_ifexists(fieldForNetworkDirection, ""),
                        isnotempty(column_ifexists(fieldForNetworkProtocol, "")),
                        column_ifexists(fieldForNetworkProtocol, ""),
                        "Overall"
                    )

Contenus associés

Liens établis à partir des identifiants déclarés et des manifests des solutions.

Traçabilité de la source

GitHub

Les valeurs affichées proviennent des fichiers du dépôt Azure/Azure-Sentinel. Elles décrivent le modèle publié, pas la configuration de votre workspace.

Identifiant source
cd6def0d-3ef0-4d55-a7e3-faa96c46ba12
Autres fichiers source 2Solutions/Network Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/AnomalyFoundInNetworkSessionTraffic.yamlsource ↗Solutions/Network Session Essentials/Data/Solution_NetworkSessionEssentials.jsonsolution-membership ↗
GSTEP / SUIVI DU CATALOGUE

Ajouté au catalogue : 16 sept. 2026 · 05:49 UTC
Dernier changement observé : 16 sept. 2026 · 05:49 UTC

Dates de synchronisation GSTEP, distinctes des dates de publication du contenu source.