↳ Source GitHubRègle analytiqueMedium
ADFS Database Named Pipe Connection
Description
'This detection uses Sysmon telemetry to detect suspicious local connections via a named pipe to the AD FS configuration database (Windows Internal Database).
In order to use this query you need to be collecting Sysmon EventIdD 18 (Pipe Connected).
If you do not have Sysmon data in your workspace this query will raise an error stating:
Failed to resolve scalar expression named "[@Name]"'
- Type de règle
- Scheduled
- Version
- 1.0.2
- Statut déclaré
- Available
- Fréquence
- 1d
- Période analysée
- 1d
- Déclenchement
- gt 0
Couverture MITRE déclarée
Sources déclarées
Métadonnées du fichier source. Aucune dépendance déduite du KQL.
Connecteurs
Types de données
Requête KQL
Requête originale, sans modification.
// Adjust this to use a longer timeframe to identify ADFS servers
//let lookback = 6d;
// Adjust this to adjust the key export detection timeframe
//let timeframe = 1d;
// Start be identifying ADFS servers to reduce FP chance
let ADFS_Servers = (
Event
//| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe+lookback)
| where Source == "Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon"
| where EventID == 18
| extend EventData = parse_xml(EventData).DataItem.EventData.Data
| mv-expand bagexpansion=array EventData
| evaluate bag_unpack(EventData)
| extend Key = tostring(column_ifexists('@Name', "")), Value = column_ifexists('#text', "")
| evaluate pivot(Key, any(Value), TimeGenerated, Source, EventLog, Computer, EventLevel, EventLevelName, EventID, UserName, MG, ManagementGroupName, _ResourceId)
| extend Image = column_ifexists("Image", "")
| extend process = split(Image, '\\', -1)[-1]
| where process =~ "Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.exe"
| summarize by Computer);
// Look for ADFS servers where Named Pipes event are present
Event
//| where TimeGenerated > ago(timeframe)
| where Source == "Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon"
| where EventID == 18
| where Computer in~ (ADFS_Servers)
| extend RenderedDescription = tostring(split(RenderedDescription, ":")[0])
| extend EventData = parse_xml(EventData).DataItem.EventData.Data
| mv-expand bagexpansion=array EventData
| evaluate bag_unpack(EventData)
| extend Key = tostring(column_ifexists('@Name', "")), Value = column_ifexists('#text', "")
| evaluate pivot(Key, any(Value), TimeGenerated, Source, EventLog, Computer, EventLevel, EventLevelName, EventID, UserName, RenderedDescription, MG, ManagementGroupName, Type, _ResourceId)
| extend RuleName = column_ifexists("RuleName", ""),
TechniqueId = column_ifexists("TechniqueId", ""),
TechniqueName = column_ifexists("TechniqueName", ""),
Image = column_ifexists("Image", ""),
PipeName = column_ifexists("PipeName", ""),
EventType = column_ifexists("EventType", "")
| parse RuleName with * 'technique_id=' TechniqueId ',' * 'technique_name=' TechniqueName
// Look for Pipe related to querying the WID
| where PipeName == "\\MICROSOFT##WID\\tsql\\query"
| extend process = split(Image, '\\', -1)[-1]
// Exclude expected processes
| where process !in ("Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.exe", "Microsoft.Identity.Health.Adfs.PshSurrogate.exe", "AzureADConnect.exe", "Microsoft.Tri.Sensor.exe", "wsmprovhost.exe","mmc.exe", "sqlservr.exe")
| extend Operation = RenderedDescription
| project-reorder TimeGenerated, EventType, Operation, process, Image, Computer, UserName
| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(UserName, @'\')[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(UserName, @'\')[0])
Entités déclarées
Contenus associés
Liens établis à partir des identifiants déclarés et des manifests des solutions.
Traçabilité de la source
GitHubLes valeurs affichées proviennent des fichiers du dépôt Azure/Azure-Sentinel. Elles décrivent le modèle publié, pas la configuration de votre workspace.
- Commit
7ca9800↗- Identifiant source
dcdf9bfc-c239-4764-a9f9-3612e6dff49c
GSTEP / SUIVI DU CATALOGUE
Ajouté au catalogue : 16 sept. 2026 · 05:49 UTC
Dernier changement observé : 16 sept. 2026 · 05:49 UTC