↳ GitHub sourceAnalytics ruleMedium

Abnormal Port to Protocol

Description

'Identifies communication for well known protocol over a non-standard port based on learning period activity. This can indicate malicious communication (C2) or exfiltration by attackers trying to communicate over known ports (22:SSH, 80:HTTP) but dont use the known protocol headers to match the port number. Configurable Parameters: - Learning period time - learning period for protocol learning in days. Default is set to 7.'
Rule type
Scheduled
Version
1.1.5
Declared status
Available
Query frequency
1h
Query period
8d
Trigger
gt 0

Declared MITRE coverage

Declared sources

Metadata from the source file. No dependencies inferred from KQL.

Connectors

Data types

KQL query

Original query, unchanged.

let LearningPeriod = 7d;
let RunTime = 1h;
let StartLearningPeriod = LearningPeriod + RunTime;
let DetectionWindowStart = ago(RunTime);
let LearningPortToProtocol1 =  (AzureDiagnostics
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(StartLearningPeriod) .. ago(RunTime))
| where OperationName == "AzureFirewallApplicationRuleLog"
| extend msg_s= column_ifexists('msg_s',Message)
| parse msg_s with Protocol " request from " SourceIp ":" SourcePort:int " to " Fqdn ":" DestinationPort:int "." *
| where isnotempty(DestinationPort)
| summarize LearningTimeCount = count() by LearningTimeDstPort = DestinationPort, LearningTimeProtocol = Protocol, SourceIp, Fqdn);
let LearningPortToProtocol2 = (AZFWNetworkRule
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(StartLearningPeriod) .. ago(RunTime))
| where isnotempty(DestinationPort)
| extend Fqdn = DestinationIp
| summarize LearningTimeCount = count() by LearningTimeDstPort = DestinationPort, LearningTimeProtocol = Protocol, SourceIp, Fqdn);
let LearningPortToProtocol3 = (AZFWApplicationRule
| where TimeGenerated between (ago(StartLearningPeriod) .. ago(RunTime))
| where isnotempty(DestinationPort)
| summarize LearningTimeCount = count() by LearningTimeDstPort = DestinationPort, LearningTimeProtocol = Protocol, SourceIp, Fqdn);
let AlertTimePortToProtocol1 = (AzureDiagnostics
| where TimeGenerated between (DetectionWindowStart .. now())
| where OperationName == "AzureFirewallApplicationRuleLog"
| extend msg_s= column_ifexists('msg_s',Message)
| parse msg_s with Protocol " request from " SourceIp ":" SourcePort " to " Fqdn ":" DestinationPort:int "." *
| where isnotempty(DestinationPort)
| summarize AlertTimeCount = count() by AlertTimeDstPort = DestinationPort, AlertTimeProtocol = Protocol);
let AlertTimePortToProtocol2 = (AZFWNetworkRule
| where TimeGenerated between (DetectionWindowStart .. now())
| where isnotempty(DestinationPort)
| extend Fqdn = DestinationIp
| summarize AlertTimeCount = count() by AlertTimeDstPort = DestinationPort, AlertTimeProtocol = Protocol);
let AlertTimePortToProtocol3 = (AZFWApplicationRule
| where TimeGenerated between (DetectionWindowStart .. now())
| where isnotempty(DestinationPort)
| summarize AlertTimeCount = count() by AlertTimeDstPort = DestinationPort, AlertTimeProtocol = Protocol);
(union isfuzzy=true 
(AlertTimePortToProtocol1 
| join kind=leftouter (LearningPortToProtocol1) on $left.AlertTimeDstPort == $right.LearningTimeDstPort
| where LearningTimeProtocol != AlertTimeProtocol),
(AlertTimePortToProtocol2 
| join kind=leftanti (LearningPortToProtocol2) on $left.AlertTimeDstPort == $right.LearningTimeDstPort, $left.AlertTimeProtocol == $right.LearningTimeProtocol),
(AlertTimePortToProtocol3 
| join kind=leftouter (LearningPortToProtocol3) on $left.AlertTimeDstPort == $right.LearningTimeDstPort
| where LearningTimeProtocol != AlertTimeProtocol))

Declared entities

IPURL

Related content

Links established from declared identifiers and solution manifests.

Source provenance

GitHub

Displayed values come from files in Azure/Azure-Sentinel. They describe the published template, not your workspace configuration.

Source identifier
826f930c-2f25-4508-8e75-a95b809a4e15
Additional source files 2Solutions/Azure Firewall/Analytic Rules/Azure Firewall - Abnormal Port to Protocol.yamlsource ↗Solutions/Azure Firewall/Data/Solution_AzureFirewall.jsonsolution-membership ↗
GSTEP / CATALOG TRACKING

Added to catalog : 16 Sept 2026 · 05:49 UTC
Last change observed : 16 Sept 2026 · 05:49 UTC

GSTEP sync dates, separate from the source content’s publication dates.