↳ GitHub sourceAnalytics ruleHigh
Modified domain federation trust settings
Description
'This will alert when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or Update domain authentication from Managed to Federated.
For example, this alert will trigger when a new Active Directory Federated Service (ADFS) TrustedRealm object, such as a signing certificate, is added to the domain.
Modification to domain federation settings should be rare. Confirm the added or modified target domain/URL is legitimate administrator behavior.
To understand why an authorized user may update settings for a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune, see: https://docs.microsoft.com/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365.
For details on security realms that accept security tokens, see the ADFS Proxy Protocol (MS-ADFSPP) specification: https://docs.microsoft.com/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adfspp/e7b9ea73-1980-4318-96a6-da559486664b.
For further information on AuditLogs please see https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-audit-activities.'
- Rule type
- Scheduled
- Version
- 1.1.2
- Declared status
- Available
- Query frequency
- 1d
- Query period
- 1d
- Trigger
- gt 0
Declared MITRE coverage
Declared sources
Metadata from the source file. No dependencies inferred from KQL.
Connectors
Data types
KQL query
Original query, unchanged.
(union isfuzzy=true
(
AuditLogs
| where OperationName =~ "Set federation settings on domain"
//| where Result =~ "success" // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts
| mv-expand TargetResources
| extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties
| mv-expand modifiedProperties
| extend targetDisplayName = tostring(parse_json(modifiedProperties).displayName)
),
(
AuditLogs
| where OperationName =~ "Set domain authentication"
//| where Result =~ "success" // commenting out, as it may be interesting to capture failed attempts
| mv-expand TargetResources
| extend modifiedProperties = parse_json(TargetResources).modifiedProperties
| mv-expand modifiedProperties
| mv-apply Property = modifiedProperties on
(
where Property.displayName =~ "LiveType"
| extend targetDisplayName = tostring(Property.displayName),
NewDomainValue = tostring(Property.newValue)
)
| where NewDomainValue has "Federated"
)
)
| mv-apply AdditionalDetail = AdditionalDetails on
(
where AdditionalDetail.key =~ "User-Agent"
| extend UserAgent = tostring(AdditionalDetail.value)
)
| extend InitiatingUserOrApp = iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName),tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName), tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName))
| extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)
| extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)
| extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)
| extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)
| extend InitiatingIpAddress = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress, InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))
| extend InitiatingAccountName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName, "@")[0]), InitiatingAccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName, "@")[1])
| project-reorder TimeGenerated, OperationName, InitiatingUserOrApp, AADOperationType, targetDisplayName, Result, InitiatingIpAddress, UserAgent, CorrelationId, TenantId, AADTenantId
Declared entities
Related content
Links established from declared identifiers and solution manifests.
Source provenance
GitHubDisplayed values come from files in Azure/Azure-Sentinel. They describe the published template, not your workspace configuration.
- Commit
9800e51↗- Source identifier
95dc4ae3-e0f2-48bd-b996-cdd22b90f9af
GSTEP / CATALOG TRACKING
Added to catalog : 16 Sept 2026 · 05:49 UTC
Last change observed : 16 Sept 2026 · 05:49 UTC