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Potential Password Spray Attack

Description

This query searches for failed attempts to log into the Okta console from more than 15 various users within a 5 minute timeframe from the same source. This is a potential indication of a password spray attack.
Rule type
Scheduled
Version
1.1.2
Declared status
Available
Query frequency
1h
Query period
1h
Trigger
gt 0

Declared MITRE coverage

Declared sources

Metadata from the source file. No dependencies inferred from KQL.

Connectors

Data types

KQL query

Original query, unchanged.

// Adjust threshold for failed logins to reduce noise
let FailureThreshold = 15;
let FailedEvents = OktaSSO
| where eventType_s =~ "user.session.start" and outcome_reason_s in ("VERIFICATION_ERROR","INVALID_CREDENTIALS")
| summarize dcount(actor_alternateId_s) by client_ipAddress_s, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| where dcount_actor_alternateId_s > FailureThreshold
| project client_ipAddress_s, TimeGenerated;
OktaSSO
| where eventType_s =~ "user.session.start" and outcome_reason_s in ("VERIFICATION_ERROR","INVALID_CREDENTIALS")
| summarize Users = make_set(actor_alternateId_s) by client_ipAddress_s, City = column_ifexists('client_geographicalContext_city_s', ""), Country = column_ifexists('client_geographicalContext_country_s', ""), bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| join kind=inner (FailedEvents) on client_ipAddress_s, TimeGenerated
| project TimeGenerated, client_ipAddress_s, Users, DistinctUsers = array_length(Users), City, Country
| sort by TimeGenerated desc

Declared entities

IP

Related content

Links established from declared identifiers and solution manifests.

Source provenance

GitHub

Displayed values come from files in Azure/Azure-Sentinel. They describe the published template, not your workspace configuration.

Source identifier
e27dd7e5-4367-4c40-a2b7-fcd7e7a8a508
Additional source files 2Solutions/Okta Single Sign-On/Analytic Rules/PasswordSpray.yamlsource ↗Solutions/Okta Single Sign-On/data/Solution_Okta.jsonsolution-membership ↗
GSTEP / CATALOG TRACKING

Added to catalog : 16 Sept 2026 · 05:49 UTC
Last change observed : 16 Sept 2026 · 05:49 UTC

GSTEP sync dates, separate from the source content’s publication dates.